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Supermarine Spitfire L.F. Mk. IX in the markings of 421 Squadron, Royal Canadian Air Force

Caption: Supermarine Spitfire L.F. Mk. IX in the markings of 421 Squadron, Royal Canadian Air Force

The Spitfire Mk. IX was the third-generation of Supermarine's famous fighter, and the final one equipped with a Rolls-Royce Merlin engine. The L.F. Mk. IX was an aircraft optimised for combat at lower altitudes - note the clipped wings shown in this photograph of a surviving example in the collection of the Canadian Aviation Museum. The aircraft bears the 'AU' code letters of 421 'Red Indian' Squadron, Royal Canadian Airforce. Spitfire. 421 Squadron was one of several Canadian fighter squadrons stationed in Europe. (Canadian Department of National Defence, PCN-5234)